One of the most significant choices that a student can make following the completion of Class 12th with Science will be deciding on a career within the medical profession. Today there are numerous medical courses for students to choose from; thus it is not unusual for many students to feel bewildered as to which to select - MBBS, BDS, BAMS, or BHMS. Each program provides different ways to deliver healthcare services, different career options, and different domestic or international practice opportunities.
The MBBS in Abroad shares a comprehensive blog explaining the differences, eligibility criteria, curriculum/scope of study and continuing education/professional development opportunities available for the four most popular medical programs, so you can make the best choice.
The field of medical education encompasses a broader scope than just becoming an allopathic doctor. Based on your long-term goals and interest, there are several other types of medicine you may pursue;
All of these courses have NEET as their qualification test, therefore, NEET is the qualifying examination for all medical aspirants both here in India and also for students who wish to study medicine abroad.
MBBS is the most popular of all the medical degrees. It provides a solid foundation in modern allopathic medicine. This education teaches students how to use science-based practices to identify disease, to cure it, and to prevent its occurrence.
MBBS graduates can:
Many students from India pursue their MBBS degree in other countries, due to limited MBBS seats and high fees charged by medical colleges in India. The majority of students travel abroad to Russia, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Philippines and Uzbekistan to obtain an internationally accepted MBBS degree with lower fees compared to those in India; therefore, many students find them to be a viable alternative to studying for an MBBS degree outside of India.
As an academic course of study, BDS has the focus of developing the clinical skills of dental care, oral health and dental surgery. It is the first and primary degree you need to become licensed as a dentist.
After completing BDS, graduates can:
BDS offers a stable career but requires:
Built on the roots of Ayurveda, India's traditional system of healing, the BAMS is a blend of Ayurvedic tradition and modern medical techniques.
BAMS graduates can:
The worldwide interest in natural and holistic treatment options has increased the global demand for Ayurveda; thus opening up new career opportunities for BAMS graduates.
BHMS is primarily focused on homoeopathic medicine, a different form of medical treatment that utilizes a very diluted form of naturally occurring substances to promote the body’s own ability to heal itself when treating a patient.
BHMS graduates can:
The practice of Homoeopathy may develop more slowly than Allopathic Medicine; yet, the substantial number of patients in India and many other countries will provide committed practitioners with the possibility of earning a stable living wage through their work as Homoeopaths.
| Aspect | MBBS | BDS | BAMS | BHMS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| System of Medicine | Allopathy | Dentistry | Ayurveda | Homeopathy |
| Duration | 5.5 years | 5 years | 5.5 years | 5.5 years |
| NEET Required | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Practice Scope | Broad & global | Dental-specific | Traditional & holistic | Alternative medicine |
| Study Abroad Option | Widely available | Limited | Mostly India-focused | Mostly India-focused |
Choosing the right course depends on:
If you aim for:
There is no “better” or “worse” option, only what aligns best with your aspirations.
NEET is the single entrance exam for all four courses. Your NEET score determines:.
Even students planning to pursue MBBS outside India must qualify NEET to practice medicine in India after graduation.
At MBBS in Abroad, we specialise in guiding students through:
Our aim is to allow students to make educated, forward-thinking, medical career decisions that will not add undue stress or confusion.
Finally, MBBS, BDS, BAMS, & BHMS have unique opportunities in the healthcare industry. Prior to making a major decision about your future, it would be beneficial for you to learn everything you need to know about each program including; their scope and requirements, so that you are able to decide which one is right for you, based on your interests, skills and career goals.
By taking the time to research and consult with professionals, any of the many opportunities in medicine can provide you with a rewarding and respectable career. For reliable information and guidance on MBBS in India or abroad, contact MBBS in Abroad, your partner in medical education.